Edward Tolman studied rats running through mazes and found that {eq}\rule{0.5in}{0.3pt} {/eq}.

Learn the latent learning definition and meaning. See a latent learning example and find out how latent learning compares to other types of learning.

Discover the recognition by components theory. Differentiate from the feature analysis theory and the template matching theory and view models of each.

Explore the concept of a toddler IQ test. Learn about Gesell Development schedules, and understand different techniques that are used to test infant creativity.

Learn what echoic memory is and see an echoic memory example. Also, learn how long echoic memory lasts and see the testing methods for this type of memory.

Understand the gambler's fallacy. Read the definition and see examples of gambler's fallacy. Analyze gambler's fallacy psychology and learn how to overcome it.

The Young-Helmholtz theory of color perception says that our eyes have just three types of color receptors and, to see the whole color spectrum, they have to function together. Discover how color perception works, what are the main receptors in the eye, and how color blindness can make people unable to distinguish some colors.

Person-environment (P-E) congruence is a theory that the fit between a person's important needs and the environment around them affects their well-being. Learn more about the implications of P-E congruence on social services such as helping older adults develop coping skills and find housing.

Learn retroactive interference definition in psychology. Read some retroactive interference examples. Understand how it can be reduced and how marketers use it.

Learn about personal space. Read a personal space definition. Discover how personal space varies in different cultures, and view personal space violation examples.

Learn about inductive reasoning in psychology, philosophy, and science. Study the inductive reasoning meaning, and discover examples of inductive reasoning.

In this lesson, study iconic memory and the experiments used to investigate it. Learn the duration of iconic memory, and explore day-to-day examples of what it stores.

Understand behavioral genetics and view examples. Learn about the types of studies in behavioral genetics and how statistics is used in behavioral genetics.

Fluid intelligence is the ability to utilize critical thinking skills to problem solve in previously unknown situations. Explore the definitions of intelligence and fluid intelligence and discover examples of fluid intelligence.

Learn about fake memories. Find out what false memory is, discover false memory examples, and learn the causes and effects of false memories.

Learn about subliminal messages and subliminal messages in advertising. Read about subliminally presented stimuli and see subliminal advertising examples.

Explore what environmental stress is by learning its definition and causes. See environmental stressors examples, and discover how to cope with environmental stress.