In the industrial process of manufacturing ammonia, which two elements are mainly used?
Question:
In the industrial process of manufacturing ammonia, which two elements are mainly used?
Ammonia
It is a molecular compound which consists of nitrogen and hydrogen atoms only. It has trigonal planar geometry. The molecular formula of ammonia is {eq}NH_3 {/eq}
Answer and Explanation:
In industries, Haber's process is used to synthesize ammonia gas.
In this process, ammonia gas is produced by reacting hydrogen gas and nitrogen gas. It is a reversible process.
The chemical equation is shown below:
{eq}\rm N_2 + 3H_2 \rightleftharpoons 2NH_3 {/eq}
Hence, nitrogen and hydrogen gas are used mainly.
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Chapter 26 / Lesson 4This lesson helps you to understand how ammonia is synthesized industrially. You'll also learn the conditions that are required for the Haber process to take place.
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