Which of the following is an antioxidant chemical that the body synthesizes? (a) uric acid (b)...
Question:
Which of the following is an antioxidant chemical that the body synthesizes?
(a) uric acid
(b) glutathione
(c) more than one of these
(d) None of these.
Reactive Oxygen Species
The reactive oxygen species or ROS are generated in the process of oxidative metabolism that occurs in the mitochondria. This occurs under the presence of antibiotics, a bacterial infection in the cell or cytokine response. There can be a production of excessive ROS which further causes damages in the cell where it is produced as well as the surrounding cell if it overpowers the effect of anti-oxidants in the body.
Answer and Explanation: 1
Become a Study.com member to unlock this answer! Create your account
View this answerThe correct answer: The antioxidant chemicals that the body synthesizes are (c) more than one of these.
The antioxidants are the specific chemical...
See full answer below.
Learn more about this topic:
Get access to this video and our entire Q&A library
What Are Antioxidants? - Definition, Foods & Benefits
from
Chapter 3 / Lesson 25Antioxidants are defined as vitamins and elements that remove potentially damaging agents from the body. Discover what foods antioxidants are found in and identify the benefits of antioxidants for the body.
Related to this Question
What is the appearance-related intensive...
All of the following are a result of using...
To fight free radicals, the body uses all of...
Identify the macromolecule, monomer, and...
Depletion of NADPH and glutathione in cells is...
Explain how organisms protect themselves from...
Which is correct about antioxidants? a. Found...
Which portion of the whole grain contains the...
Which vitamins act as antioxidants? Which body...
High energy electrons are very dangerous. Most...
Why/how is BHA used in consumer products?
The cereal is nutrient dense for: a. Calcium ...
Oxidative Stress Causes & Symptoms | What Is Oxidative Stress?
Learn what oxidative stress is. Study the definition of oxidative and free radical damages. Discover some causes, effects and symptoms of oxidative stress.
Copper Deficiency Symptoms | What Does Copper do for the Body?
Learn about the functions of copper in the body, copper deficiency and toxicity symptoms. Understand what copper does for the body and dietary sources of copper.
What Are Prebiotics & Probiotics? - Role in the GI Tract
Prebiotics and probiotics are important for the health of the human gut microbiome. Learn about prebiotics and probiotics, including some sources and the role they play in the GI tracts.
Insoluble and Soluble Fiber: Dietary Needs
Insoluble and soluble fiber are non-digestible carbohydrates found in plants that are beneficial for normal bodily functions and disease prevention. Learn about dietary fiber needs, soluble vs. insoluble fiber, and the benefits of fiber consumption.
Impact of Functional Foods & Nutraceuticals on Health
Functional foods and nutraceuticals are defined as foods and nutrition that provide health and medical benefits. Explore the importance of food to health and the impact, similarities, and differences of functional foods and nutraceuticals.
What Are Tumor Markers? - Definition & Functions
Tumor markers are the clinical indicators found in fluid and tissue samples that indicate or specify the presence of cancer. Learn about three types: Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA), Alpha-fetopotein (AFT), and Carcinoembronic Antigen (CEA), and their uses in cancer diagnosing.
Nonbenzodiazepine Depressants: Sedative Hypnotics & Antianxiety Medications
Nonbenzodiazepine anxiolytics, sedatives, and hypnotic drugs are medications used to reduce anxiety, produce calm and inhibit physical reactions, and induce sleep, respectively. Review examples of nonbenzodiazepine depressants, and learn about the drug's function and its effects on the central nervous system.
Energy Balance: How the Body Uses Energy
Energy balance is the important relationship between the energy the body takes in and the energy the body puts out. In this lesson, explore how the body uses energy, planned physical activity vs. non-exercise activity thermogenesis, and the thermic effect of food.
Minerals in Our Food: Functions in the Body & Food Sources
Minerals are inorganic compounds that are needed to regulate the body's overall health. Explore the different types and functions of trace minerals and macrominerals, and understand what sources these minerals come from.
Phytochemicals Overview & Examples | What are Phytochemicals?
Explore phytochemicals. Learn the definition of phytochemicals and discover the foods that contain them. See the benefits of phytochemicals with examples.
What are Carotenoids? | Carotenoids & Beta Carotene Benefits, Foods, Structure & Function
What are carotenoids? Find the carotenoid definition, carotenoid functions, and carotenoid benefits. See sources of carotenoids and the beta-carotene structure.
Free Radicals Outline & Examples | What is a Free Radical?
In this lesson, learn what's a free radical and understand the meaning of free radicals. Find free radical examples to understand how free radicals form and react.
Emulsion Examples | What Does Emulsify Mean?
What is an emulsion? Learn the definition of emulsion, types of emulsion, and how to emulsify by emulsifier/emulsifying agent. See common examples of emulsion.
Vitamins: Functions & Food Sources
Vitamins are organic compounds that aid in growth and nutrition. Explore an overview of vitamins, discover the functions and food sources of vitamins, and learn about water-soluble and fat-soluble vitamins.
Alkaloid Structure & Examples | What are Alkaloids?
Understand the meaning of plant alkaloids. Discover the structure of alkaloids, see some examples, and learn the various uses of alkaloids.
Polymer Properties, Applications, & Examples | What Are Polymers?
Learn about polymers, their properties, their examples, and their applications in life. See their products, what they are made of, and how they are each made.
Chemical Properties of Organic Compounds
Organic compounds possess chemical properties that determine their behaviors during and after chemical changes. Explore the chemical properties of three functional groups differing in chemical properties: alkanes, alkenes, and alkynes.
Fluid & Electrolyte Balance & Importance | What is Fluid Balance?
Understand the electrolyte balance and fluid balance in the body. Learn about electrolytes and the importance of maintaining electrolyte balance. Know what electrolyte imbalance means.
What Is Basal Metabolic Rate? | Calculation & Overview
Learn what the basal metabolic rate is and learn how to calculate BMR in humans and animals. Learn the basal metabolic rate's normal range and how it can vary.
Macrominerals Function & Sources | What Foods Contain Minerals?
Learn about the function of minerals in nutrition and their food sources. Study macrominerals and trace minerals with examples and see the differences between the two.
Explore our homework questions and answers library
Browse
by subject