Back To Course
AP English Literature: Help and Review20 chapters | 265 lessons | 1 flashcard set
Susan has directed the writing program in undergraduate colleges, taught in the writing and English departments, and criminal justice departments.
![]() |
A man ahead of his time, Charles Kingsley shared his progressive beliefs in his writing. In writing and deeds, he pushed for improvements to sanitation systems, education for adults, and longed to see a change in the political system. He was a rebel as a young man, a trait which also carried over into his adult life.
Charles Kingsley was born the son of an Anglican minister in 1819. As a child Charles did little to impress the education system with his talents, but was very interested in art, nature and poetry. With his fathers was appointment to St. Luke's in Chelsea, Kingsley began attending King's College in London, England. He lasted for two years at King's College before he made the move to Magdalene College in Cambridge. It was there that he fell in love with Fanny Grenfell. Fanny's parents were not impressed with young Charles. It seems his reputation for wild and radical behavior had preceded him, and as a result they did not support the idea of the marriage. Charles was a forward-thinking young man who held similar beliefs to Samuel Taylor Coleridge, the leader of the Romantic Movement. He was also a supporter of the social commentator, Thomas Carlyle. These ideas were not supported by the mainstream, but then, Charles had never been a part of that group.
After graduation, he was ordained as a clergyman. The Anglican church sent him to the parish in Eversley, Hampshire, and in 1844 he finally married Fanny Grenfell. Shortly after he was married, he found his writer's voice, and in 1848 his first book, Yeast was published. It was around this time that Kingsley began write about Christian socialism. Kingsley believed that it was possible to correct the problems of the industrialization by applying Christian ethics. Yeast and his second novel Alton Locke are largely about the Christian Socialist movement. It was Kingsley's hope that the upper class would come to understand the needs of the lower class and their responsibilities to them, but in some of his work there was a belief that he was pushing people to revolt. The next few years were difficult. He had accepted a teaching appointment at Queens College, but poor health forced him to resign.
It took a few years before misconceptions about his ideas were behind him, and in 1851 his next book, Hypatia was published. This story took place in Alexandria, Egypt in the 4th century, and focused on his ideas about the relationship and conflict between Christianity and Neo Platonism.
Kingsley's wife became ill in 1853 and he left Eversely to take care of her. While he was away from his job, he wrote Westward Ho! a adventure story with a touch of romance. He also wrote The Water-Babies to provide entertainment to his younger children, and before long it was a highly successful and popular book. Water-Babies also highlights Kingsley's concern for social reform, and in 1963 this popular book won the Lewis Carroll Shelf Award.
Charles Kingsley was a prolific poet, writing eighty-six poems during his lifetime. They are lyrical, with a rhyme scheme that pulls the reader into the piece. In the poem 'My Little Doll,' taken from Water-Babies, the narrator laments the loss of a doll.
I once had a sweet little doll, dears,
The prettiest doll in the world;
We can see the affection for the doll in the word choice. In the next lines of the poem, we learn its fate:
But I lost my poor little doll, dears,
As I played in the heath one day;
The poems takes us through the loss, and when the doll is found. It is found a mess, she has lost the paint on her face and her hair has no curl, but to the narrator she is still the prettiest doll in the world:
Yet for old sakes' sake she is still, dears,
The prettiest doll in the world.
Kingsley's poetry is simple and straight forward, but it is also elegant and rhythmic.
In his lifetime, Kingsley was honored for his clerical work and educational work. He was appointed as one of the chaplains to Queen Victoria in 1859, and in 1860 he was made Professor of Modern History at Cambridge. He was also given other appointments with the church in the 1870's, but his health was deteriorating and he was unable to do any strenuous work. He died in 1875 as a result of poor health.
Charles Kingsley was born in 1819 , the son of a clergyman. He spent his youth exploring radical ideas, but eventually he followed in the path of his father. He was ordained an Anglican minister, and served in that capacity in many churches during his lifetime.
He was a novelist, essayist, and poet. His novels explored his thoughts on the social issues such as the problems with the industrialization of the country. He was a believer in social reform through Christianity. His novel Water-Babies was immensely popular, and in 1963 it won the Lewis Carroll Shelf Award. He was an accomplished poet with eighty-six poems to his credit.
He was honored for his clerical and educational work, and in 1860 he was appointed Professor of Modern History at Cambridge.
To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member.
Create your account
Already a member? Log In
BackAlready registered? Login here for access
Did you know… We have over 160 college courses that prepare you to earn credit by exam that is accepted by over 1,500 colleges and universities. You can test out of the first two years of college and save thousands off your degree. Anyone can earn credit-by-exam regardless of age or education level.
To learn more, visit our Earning Credit Page
Not sure what college you want to attend yet? Study.com has thousands of articles about every imaginable degree, area of study and career path that can help you find the school that's right for you.
Back To Course
AP English Literature: Help and Review20 chapters | 265 lessons | 1 flashcard set