Tom has taught math / science at secondary & post-secondary, and a K-12 school administrator. He has a B.S. in Biology and a PhD in Curriculum & Instruction.
Converting 0 Fahrenheit to Celsius: Steps & Tutorial
Steps to Solving the Problem
There's something about being in temperatures 'below zero' (Fahrenheit) that makes us feel like stalwart survivors of a bleak and barren tundra. Below zero makes it OK to complain about the weather. In Canada, temperatures are reported in Celsius. Zero degrees Celsius is equal to 32 degrees Fahrenheit, so 'below zero' there is no big deal. But when we visit Canada, we need to know when it's OK to complain about the weather, right? Converting from Fahrenheit to Celsius is what this lesson is all about.
Temperature BenchmarksIn the Fahrenheit scale, water freezes at 32 degrees and boils at 212 degrees (note there is a difference between those two quantities of 180). The Celsius scale was actually built based upon water's freezing and boiling points (zero and 100 degrees, respectively).
Here is one of the major differences between Celsius and Fahrenheit scales, and one that can make the conversion from one to the other easier to remember. If we look at the number of degrees between water's freezing and boiling points, we see that there are 180 degrees in Fahrenheit, but only 100 degrees in Celsius. Consequently, one degree Celsius equals 1.8 (or 9/5) degrees Fahrenheit.
It is also critical to remember that there is a 32 Fahrenheit degree difference between the two systems' freezing points of water (zero degrees Celsius vs. 32 degrees Fahrenheit).
Converting from Fahrenheit to CelsiusKeep in mind, temperature is simply a measure of the average kinetic energy of the molecules in a substance. To convert the temperature from a Fahrenheit to a Celsius scale, we need to use the following formula:
C = (F - 32) * (5 / 9)
Where:
C = Degrees Celsius
F = Degrees Fahrenheit
Steps for converting are below:
- Subtract 32 from your Fahrenheit temperature
- Multiply the result from Step #1 by 5/9 (or 0.555)
- Add the symbol for degrees Celsius
Example:
What is zero degrees Fahrenheit in Celsius?
C = (F - 32) * (5 / 9)
C = (0 - 32) * (5 / 9)
- C = -32 * (5/9)
- C = -17.77
Solution
0° F = -17.77° C
Checking Your Work
If you want to know when it's OK to complain about the weather, math skills are essential. Additionally, knowing the freezing (and boiling points) of water in each scale can be helpful, since if you know the original temperature is below freezing in one scale, such as the case in this lesson's example, it should also be below freezing in the scale to which you convert.
Regardless, converting from Fahrenheit to Celsius is a simple arithmetic process that really involves just two steps. First, subtract 32 from your Fahrenheit temperature. Second, multiply that result by 5/9. There. Now, you can complain with confidence.
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BackConverting 0 Fahrenheit to Celsius: Steps & Tutorial
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