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History of Major World Religions Study Guide14 chapters | 124 lessons
Unitarian Universalist: Beliefs, Symbols & Quotes
Instructor:
Sunday Moulton
Sunday recently earned a PhD in Anthropology and has taught college courses in Anthropology, English, and high school ACT/SAT Prep.
In this lesson, we'll explore the beliefs and symbol of the Unitarian Universalists, punctuated with accompanying quotes. We will learn what unifies their diverse religion and the history of their symbol with its legacy of service and sacrifice.
Who are the Unitarian Universalists?
You may have heard of the Unitarian Universalist Church. You might even be familiar with their flame and chalice symbol from signs out front of their meeting halls. However, if you've never visited the congregation, you might not know much else about them. They don't seem to profess following a particular, religious tradition or deity, but how can they be a religion if they don't? By taking a close look at their beliefs, and at what their symbol represents, we might shed some light on what might seem like a paradox at first glance.
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Beliefs
''We have religion when we look upon people with all their failings, and still find them good.'' - Ralph N. Helverson (Unitarian Universalist Minister)
Some mistakenly believe that Unitarian Universalists are atheists. While some members may follow that belief, the religion does not require members to believe in any particular deity or any deity at all. However, Unitarian Universalists believe in the sacred, regardless of what name to call it and draw inspiration from all religious scriptures, enlightened writers, and great philosophers. Likewise, members express a wide variety of beliefs regarding life after death, but the majority reject the idea of divine judgment which has been a position of the church since the beginning of the Unitarians and the Universalists.
''I have told stories and read poetry from the Bible throughout the twenty-one years of my Unitarian Universalist ministry. Yet the Bible remains for me but one rich source among many human records that speak to us of the joys and challenges of being alive.'' - Rev. Donna Morrison-Reed
The Seven Principles
''Church is a place where you get to practice what it means to be human.'' - James Luther Adams (Unitarian Universalist Association)
So, if the Unitarian Universalists do not share a common belief in a higher power or what happens after death, what do they share in common to unify their organization? The answer to that lies in the Seven Principles that all members are asked to practice in their journey through light and in their search for religious fulfillment. According to the Unitarian Universalist Association, they are:
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- The inherent worth and dignity of every person
- Justice, equity, and compassion in human relations
- Acceptance of one another and encouragement to spiritual growth in our congregations
- A free and responsible search for truth and meaning
- The right of conscience and the use of the democratic process within our congregations and in society at large
- The goal of world community with peace, liberty, and justice for all
- Respect for the interdependent web of all existence of which we are a part
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''The Principles are not dogma or doctrine, but rather a guide for those of us who choose to join and participate in Unitarian Universalist religious communities'' - Rev. Barbara Wells
Chalice and Flame Symbol
''May your life preach more loudly than your lips.'' - William Ellery Channing
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What you might be most familiar with regarding the Unitarian Universalist Church is the symbol of a chalice, a type of cup, and a flame. Austrian artist Hans Deutsch created the flame and chalice symbol for the Unitarian Service Committee (USC) in 1941. Known for drawing political cartoons mocking Hitler, Deutsch had to flee Paris when the Nazi's invaded. He soon met Rev. Dr. Charles Rhind Joy, director of the Lisbon, Portugal, office for the USC who worked to help refugees escape Hitler's grasp.
Rev. Dr. Charles Rhind Joy organized a network of agents to smuggle people across borders and out of harm's way, but with the relative newness of his organization, gaining trust was a difficult obstacle. After meeting Deutsch and helping him to escape from Paris, Dr. Joy asked for his help to design a simple but clearly identifiable symbol for the organization to be printed on all documents and identification papers. This would give the paperwork a more official appearance and increase the likelihood of the USC's mission success.
In light of the USC's religious affiliation and the hope provided to so many through their work in Europe, Deutsch selected the chalice and the flame to represent the organization. Both symbols date back to ancient religious traditions and rituals. In using such widespread symbols, Deutsch honored the liberal and diverse religious practices of the congregants, members of a congregation, while also expressing the light of hope and the cup of compassion offered to so many refugees.
When the Unitarians and the Universalists united in 1961 to form the Unitarian Universalist Church, they kept the symbol of the USC but did not officially use it until 1976 when they printed it on their annual directory.
Lesson Summary
The Unitarian Universalist Church is one of the most diverse religious organizations in the world, not requiring congregants to believe in any particular deity, religious tradition, or philosophy of life after death. The central tenet of the faith involves practicing the Seven Principles meant to guide each person's spiritual journey and life ethics. The most well-known detail of the Unitarian Universalist Church comes from the chalice and flame symbol which dates back to WWII when the Unitarian Service Committee helped smuggle refugees out of danger as the Nazis marched across Europe.
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