David has over 40 years of industry experience in software development and information technology and a bachelor of computer science
Visual Analytics: Definition & Examples
The Importance of Information
We live in a world where information rules. Or more precisely, where the ability to analyze and manipulate large amounts of information increases our understanding of the things around us. Examples include meteorologists gathering and organizing weather information to produce a forecast, recording banking transactions to determine account balances, and even looking at player and team statistics to try to predict game outcomes. The accuracy of our understanding is related, in part, to the amount of information we can digest. It will come as no surprise that the amount of data available is ever-increasing. In fact, the amount is getting too large for a person to handle. That is where an area like visual analytics comes in.
What is Visual Analytics?
Visual Analytics is an area that applies analysis and reasoning to information sets using some sort of visual means. It combines the best of a person's capabilities (decision making, analysis, and reasoning) with the number crunching capabilities of a computer. And, it does this through a visual interface.
Let's look at an example. We have all seen the weather animations available on our favorite weather website. In these animations, the computer presents us with a graphical display of the expected temperature and precipitation in our area, cloud cover, wind speed, and how the computer predicts they will change over time. We watch these animations and make choices, maybe about whether we need a coat or an umbrella for that day.
Factors Influencing the Use of Visual Analytics
Visual analytics can be used for any number of things. And as you might imagine, there are a number of factors that can influence their use. They include:
- The Amount of Information - The larger the amount of data, the more likely visual analytics might be used. Obviously, you don't need a computer to add up a handful of numbers or graph them.
- The Complexity of the Information - Similar to the amount of data, the complexity of the data can influence the use of visual analytics. For example, you don't need visual analytics to tell you that it is hot in Florida during the summer.
- The Point-of-View of the Viewer - In the weather example, a person that drives to work and goes from home garage to work garage doesn't need an umbrella.
- The Technical Nature of the Viewer - Almost anyone can see visual trends when they are shown to them. You don't need any technical expertise to draw a conclusion in this scenario.
Examples of Visual Analytics Tools
There are a number of visual analytics tools available. Some examples include:
- Dundas - This tool is designed to process information and report the results back in the form of reports and dashboards.
- Sisense - Similar to Dundas, this tool provides flexible report and dashboard configurations from multiple information sources.
- IntelliFront - Like the tools above, this tool provides on-demand reporting and dashboard capabilities in real-time.
- Domo - Again, this tool is similar to those above but has the distinction that it is totally cloud based.
Lesson Summary
To recap, visual analytics applies analysis and reasoning to information sets using a visual interface. The use of visual analytics is influenced by a number of things including the amount of information, the complexity of the information, the point-of-view of the viewer, and the technical nature of the viewer. There are a number of visual analytics tools available including Dundas, Sisense, IntelliFront, and Domo.
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