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What is a Parabola?

Chapter 4 /  Lesson 1   Transcript
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  • 0:06 Parabolas in Everyday Life
  • 2:00 Defining Spots of a Parabola
  • 2:16 Maximum Height
  • 2:34 Vertex
  • 2:50 Axis of Symmetry
  • 4:04 Lesson Summary
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Lesson Transcript
Instructor: Luke Winspur

Luke has taught high school algebra and geometry, college calculus, and has a master's degree in education.

A parabola is the U shape that we get when we graph a quadratic equation. We actually see parabolas all over the place in real life. In this lesson, learn where, and the correct vocab to use when talking about them.

Parabolas in Everyday Life

These vertices are also the maximum heights of the parabolas
Parabola Vertices

A big part of a college algebra class is getting introduced to the different types of relationships we see in math. The most basic is a linear function, which only has plain xs (such as y = 2x + 4). But once you get past those, the next step is to a quadratic function , which has x2's (such as y = x2 + 4). There's a lot to learn about quadratics, but the best place to start is with their graphs.

Anytime you graph a quadratic equation you end up with what is called a parabola. Parabolas have been behind the scenes of sports, celebrations, and wars for ages. When the first javelin was thrown in the Greek Olympics, or when the first firework was launched in China, or even when the first cannon was fired in the Civil War, they all flew through the air in the shape of a parabola.

Today, parabolas are still around in things just like this, but they've also made their way into more modern inventions, like video games. Back around 2007, I actually had an idea for a video game that would use parabolas. I thought it might be fun to just shoot things across the screen. So, what if these birds had their eggs stolen by some pigs, and the birds got really angry and wanted to get back at the pigs to get their eggs back. Maybe we could make these birds shoot across the screen with slingshots, and see if we could attack the pigs and get our eggs back.

So, here we've got a likely scenario. Let's try to launch our bird that's really angry at that mean old pig, and let it fly. Eh, we missed. Let's try again. I want to aim up a little bit more this time, let's try again. And, yeah! We got him.

The game draws in those little dots to help you aim your shots, but the path they sketch out is actually a perfect parabola. Notice that depending on the angle we launch the bird at, we get a slightly different shape. But, even if we shot the bird almost straight up, or even really close to the ground, it would still be a parabola because there are lots of different kinds.

The line in the middle of a parabola represents the axis of symmetry; the arrows point to the roots
Axis of Symmetry and Roots

Defining Spots of a Parabola

Depending on how we shoot the bird, each parabola would have a different maximum height, which is our first vocabulary word. The maximum is the highest y-value that the parabola reaches. In this case, that represents the height that the bird gets.

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You are viewing lesson Lesson 1 in chapter 4 of the course:

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Math 101: College Algebra

12 chapters | 95 lessons | 11 flashcard sets

Ch 4. Factoring with FOIL, Graphing Parabolas and...
Ch 5. Complex Numbers

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