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Business Law: Tutoring Solution24 chapters | 251 lessons
Jessica is a practicing attorney and has taught law and has a J.D. and LL.M.
During the famous O.J. Simpson trial in the 1990s, O.J. Simpson was on trial for the murder of two individuals. After the plaintiff and defense presented their respective sides, the jury was sequestered for over eight months to decide the outcome of the case.
Sequestration is also known as 'jury sequestration.' Although uncommon, jury sequestration occurs when a jury is isolated from other individuals and the media in order to insulate the jury's decision in a case from being influenced by outside sources. Ultimately, this means that the jury stays together all the time until the case is decided. The jury will work during the day to deliberate, or decide, the case. When the day is over, the jury will be transported to housing, usually a hotel, where the jury will reside until the next day, sharing meals and time together. The jury will be restricted from media, family and friends. The next day, the jury will return back to the courthouse to continue deliberating on the case.
There are various reasons why a jury may be sequestered. Initially, the case may involve a high profile issue or individual, such as a celebrity (in the example given above, O.J. Simpson was a former football player and actor). Moreover, the case may have substantial media coverage that could potentially sway jurors.
Another reason to sequester a jury is if there are privacy concerns by either party in the case. For example, the case could involve young children and therefore, there can be a need for protecting the interests of the children involved in the matter.
In addition, the judge may seek to avoid jury tampering. Juror tampering involves outside influences on jurors to decide the case in a certain way. This usually occurs through threats of violence or harassment to jurors and their families and friends unless the jurors decide the case a certain way.
Finally, the judge may seek to avoid jury misconduct. Jury misconduct can include directly disobeying the judge's jury instructions. For example, a juror may discuss the case with friends and family after the judge advised not to do so.
Every state has different laws regarding jury sequestration. Some states require jury sequestration for certain types of criminal cases, such as murder cases involving the death penalty. Other states do not allow jury sequestration. However, generally when a jury is sequestered, the jury must adhere to certain rules. These rules include the following:
When a jury is sequestered, there are various impacts on the case. Initially, the case is generally preserved from outside influence. Moreover, the case is likely to be insulated from jury tampering. Additionally, there is likely to be no jury misconduct which may have impacted the determination. Finally, the decision in the case is likely to be insulated from being overturned based upon a problem with the jury itself, as the judge took precautions to ensure that the jury made its decision without any outside influences or other issues.
Jury sequestration is a useful tool that a judge can use in order to ensure that a jury's decision is made freely and without outside influence. Ultimately, the sequestering of a jury ensures that a fair trial ensues and the jury makes its determination in the most equitable way possible. Although not used frequently, the use of jury sequestration helps to protect the legal process.
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Business Law: Tutoring Solution24 chapters | 251 lessons