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Video: Inductive Argument | Definition, Types & Examples

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  • 0:04 What is induction?
  • 0:41 Generalizations
  • 1:50 Analogical Arguments
  • 2:55 Causal Arguments
  • 4:03 Lesson Summary
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Instructor Benjamin Truitt

Benjamin has a Bachelors in philosophy and a Master's in humanities.

Video Summary for Inductive Argument

This video explains inductive arguments, which involve reasoning from specific observations to general conclusions.

Inductive arguments come in three types: generalizations, analogical arguments, and causal arguments.

Generalizations extrapolate observations from a small sample to larger groups, as seen in polls and surveys.

Analogical arguments reason that similar cases should have similar outcomes, commonly used in legal precedent (stare decisis).

Causal arguments establish relationships between events by identifying cause and effect, requiring careful controls to avoid confusing correlation with causation.

The video demonstrates how inductive reasoning appears in science, law, politics, and everyday situations like determining the contents of an unlabeled box.

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