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Video: Using Reference Materials for Vocabulary

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  • 0:02 A Rich Vocabulary
  • 1:03 Dictionaries
  • 2:58 Glossaries
  • 3:40 Thesauruses
  • 4:38 Lesson Summary
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Instructor Pablo Serna

Pablo has taught college Spanish at the University of Missouri and Central Methodist University, and has a master's degree in Spanish literature.

Importance of Using Reference Materials for Vocabulary

When working to build your vocabulary, it is essential to use reliable resources. Dictionaries, glossaries, and thesauruses are tools that can enhance your understanding of reading materials and help you express yourself in writing. When choosing the tools, it is important to use trusted ones. Companies like Merriam-Webster and Oxford offer reliable print and online versions of some of these tools. For other reference materials, make sure that you verify their accuracy, especially those found on the Internet.

Dictionary

The dictionary is a primary tool for vocabulary development. Dictionaries provide the spelling, syllabication, parts of speech, pronunciation, and definition of words. Dictionaries also include a word' synonym, antonym, example usage, and word history. The words in the dictionary are arranged alphabetically. To use the dictionary, you need to know the spelling conventions. To select the correct definition, you also need to understand the context of the word you are looking up in the dictionary.

Glossary

A glossary is an alphabetized list of key terms with meanings. It is a subject-specific resource that lists words used within the book you are reading. The list is often found in the back of non-fiction books. There are also bilingual glossaries, which list specific words in two languages. Bilingual glossaries, however, only give the meanings in one language.

Thesaurus

A thesaurus is a tool that can enhance your writing and your speeches. It offers extensive lists of synonyms and antonyms for words. It is helpful when you want to avoid using the same words in your writing, especially if you're composing poetry. Trusted companies like Merriam-Webster and Oxford also provide thesauruses in online and print versions.

Summary of Vocabulary Tools

To sum up, there are resources available for expanding your knowledge of the English language. These tools, both print and online, help the writer or speaker in the task of describing the world. However, it is important to choose trustworthy tools and accurate sources that effectively support your vocabulary-building efforts.

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