Video: Wiccan Gods & Goddesses | Overview & Examples

Wiccan Beliefs and Practices

Wicca is a neo-pagan religion that focuses on love and respect for nature. For the Wiccans, nature is seen as gods or goddesses. The religion has no official doctrine or central authority, making it open and flexible. Gerald Gardner started Wicca in the 1950s, but it has since expanded from the original learnings to include gods and goddesses from many cultures and traditions.

The Horned God of the Forest

The Horned God represents the masculine side of nature. He is often shown with antlers or a symbol of fertility and is connected to the wild. He is recognized as the companion and lover of the Goddess. The Horned God is similar to ancient gods like Cernunnos, a Celtic god with antlers, Pan from Greek myths, and Freyr, a Norse god of fertility.

The Goddess

The Goddess symbolizes feminine power and life-giving energy. For the Wiccans, she can be seen in three forms, maiden, mother, and crone. All three represent the three phases of the moon. Wiccans believe that she can be one being and several beings at one time. Inspirations for the Goddess include Diana and Athena from Greek and Roman myths, Freyja from Norse legends, and the Great Mother, a symbol of fertility and abundance.

Inclusion of Other Deities and Traditions

Wiccans honor gods and goddesses from European and Middle Eastern traditions, like the Egyptian goddess Isis. However, some Wiccans also adopt practices from other cultures, such as Native American rituals or Afro-Caribbean spirits like Papa Gede. This has led to debates about whether people should stick to their own cultural traditions or if all deities and practices are open for use.