Math Courses / Course

Mobius Strip Activities

Instructor Nora Jarvis

Nora has a Master's degree in teaching, and has taught a variety of elementary grades.

What exactly is a Mobius strip? What does this little strip tell us about physics? While doing the activities in this lesson, your students will grapple with those questions and get to know all about Mobius strips.

Albert Mobius, a 19th century astronomer, developed the Mobius strip as a representation of a mathematical puzzle. The Mobius strip is a rectangular strip that has been joined at each end after one end is twisted 180 degrees. The end result is a loop that looks like it's two-sided, but actually only has one side.

The following activities will allow your students to make their own Mobius strip and learn more about this one-sided nonorientable surface. As your students work, be sure to help them make connections between this curious optical illusion and other concepts in math and physics.

Give your students the following directions to make their own Mobius strips:

  • Use paper to create a thin rectangular strip (imagine that you are making a paper bracelet for your wrist to get the shape right)
  • Turn one end 180 degrees
  • Tape the two ends together

cap=An example of a Mobius strip

This activity is intended to be done after your students have created their first Mobius strip. Pass out scissors and ask your students to cut along the line they drew in the previous activity. Ask your students the following discussion questions:

Pass out photographs of the following art:

  • Mobius Strip by Robert R. Wilson
  • Endless Ribbon by Max Bill
  • Parade of Ants by M.C. Escher

Using the directions in the activity How to Make a Mobius Strip, have your students make a strip. Then have your students make a loop without the 180 degree turn. Tape the loops side-by-side and cut down the center of each strip. When your students unfold the paper, they will have a square. Ask your students the following questions:

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